Quick answer
Edirne was the scene of a long and grueling siege during the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. The city was captured by enemy forces in the First Balkan War but was returned to Ottoman rule in the Second Balkan War. This period left deep marks on the city's memory.
The siege and the loss
During the First Balkan War that began in 1912, Edirne came under a heavy siege lasting months. The city's people and defenders struggled with harsh conditions, famine and bombardment. After a long resistance the city fell into the hands of enemy forces.
The loss of Edirne became a shocking symbol of the empire losing its Balkan lands and stirred great public reaction.
The recapture and its effects
During the Second Balkan War in 1913 the Ottoman army recaptured Edirne. The city's recovery was seen as one of the few positive developments of the period, both politically and militarily.
The wars deeply affected Edirne in terms of population, economy and urban fabric. These turbulent years shaped the fate of districts such as Karaağaç and the city's border identity; traces of the period are commemorated at sites like the Lausanne (Lozan) Monument and Museum.
Frequently Asked Questions
What did Edirne experience in the Balkan Wars?+
After a long siege the city fell in the First Balkan War and was returned to Ottoman rule in the Second Balkan War.
When was Edirne recaptured?+
Edirne was recaptured by the Ottoman army during the Second Balkan War in 1913.
Updated: June 2026
