Quick answer
At Kırkpınar wrestlers wear tight leather trousers called "kispet" and coat their bodies in olive oil, which is why it is oil wrestling. Before bouts the wrestlers perform rhythmic warm-up movements called the "peşrev," drums and zurna play, and the cazgır announcer introduces them. These traditions have continued almost unchanged for centuries.
The kispet and the oil
The kispet worn by wrestlers is a heavy knee-length trouser sewn from calf or buffalo leather. The kispet is inseparable from the sport, and a skillfully made one can be used for generations.
Before competing, wrestlers are coated generously in olive oil. The oiling makes grips harder to hold, so the wrestling becomes both slipperier and more technical, which is why Kırkpınar is called oil wrestling.
The peşrev, drums and the cazgır
Before wrestling, competitors perform the peşrev: opening their arms and slapping their knees, they greet the arena with rhythmic steps, warming up while showing respect to their opponent. Each of these movements carries a traditional meaning.
Drums and zurna play throughout the day, and an announcer called the cazgır introduces the wrestlers in a powerful, poetic style and recites prayers. This atmosphere turns Kırkpınar from an ordinary sporting contest into a cultural festival.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are the wrestlers oiled?+
Olive oil makes grips harder to hold, making the wrestling slipperier and more technical. Oiling is Kırkpınar's most distinctive tradition.
What is the peşrev?+
The peşrev is the ritual warm-up and salute performed before a bout; with it wrestlers warm up while showing respect to their opponent and the crowd.
Updated: June 2026
